How to Grow Peas in Spring
Peas are the first crop of spring. Plant 4–6 weeks before last frost, when soil is 45°F+. They mature in 60–70 days and fix nitrogen in the soil.
Peas tolerate cold soil. They’re the earliest crop in most gardens.
Step-by-Step
1. Plant early. As soon as soil can be worked. 4-6 weeks before last frost.
2. Depth. 1 inch.
3. Spacing. 2-3 inches.
4. Support. Most varieties need a trellis.
5. Water. Consistently moist.
6. Don’t fertilize. They fix their own nitrogen.
7. Harvest when pods plump.
Types
| Type | Pod | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Shelling | Round peas | Fresh eating |
| Snap | Edible pod | Stir fry, snacking |
| Snow | Flat pod | Stir fry |
| Dwarf | Compact | Containers |
Common Questions
When do I plant peas? As soon as soil can be worked. 4-6 weeks before last frost.
Do peas need a trellis? Most do. Dwarf types don’t.
How many peas per plant? 50-100 pods per plant.
Why are my peas not producing? Too hot. Above 80°F, peas stop producing.
Can I grow them in containers? Yes. 12-inch pot + trellis.
Do I need to fertilize? No. They fix their own nitrogen.