Troubleshooting

Why Your Seeds Are Not Germinating in Hot Weather

Above 85°F, some seeds go dormant or die. Lettuce and spinach are most sensitive. Shade the soil and water more often.

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Why Your Seeds Are Not Germinating in Hot Weather

Above 85°F, some seeds go dormant or die. Lettuce and spinach are most sensitive.

Temperature Thresholds (Upper Limits)

Soil TempEffect
85°FSome seeds go dormant
90°FLettuce, spinach stop germinating
95°FMost cool-season crops fail
100°F+Soil pathogens kill most seeds

What to Do

Option 1: Shade the soil — Cover with shade cloth. Option 2: Water more often — Hot soil dries fast. Option 3: Plant in the evening — Soil is cooler. Option 4: Start indoors — Germinate inside at 65-75°F. Option 5: Wait for fall.

Heat-Sensitive Varieties

VarietyMax Germination Temp
Lettuce80°F
Spinach75°F
Cilantro80°F
Peas80°F
Broccoli85°F

Common Questions

Can I refrigerate seeds to break dormancy? Not helpful for heat dormancy.

Will lettuce seeds germinate in summer? Sometimes, with shade and constant moisture.

Should I water seeds with cold water? No. Use room-temperature water.

Can I plant in partial shade in summer? Yes. Morning sun + afternoon shade.

How do I know if seeds are dead vs dormant? Paper towel test at 70°F.

Is it better to start indoors in summer? Yes, for cool-season crops.

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